School Funding Inequality And School Performance - 1853 Words

INTRODUCTION There are diverse and contradictory views on school funding inequalities and school performance. Various research and reports have shown in great detail beyond this paper’s scope that inequalities in school funding does cause different outcomes for school children (Jackson, Johnson, Persico, (2015. Unequal funding leads to unequal education: from the start, schools have different resources and means to educate our children (Kozol, (1991). Other reports suggest that different funding will lead to different social outcomes later on in life (Hyman, (2013); Biddle Berliner, (2002). The fact is that schools in poorer neighborhoods all over the united states, funding are limited and they have poorer schools (Kozol, 1991). Schools in richer areas and especially in suburban white neighborhoods receive higher funding and they have better schools (Kozol, 1991). Some argue that school funding is not the problem and throwing money at the problem would not be the solution. This is somewh at contradictory because most well-funded schools are predominantly white. The schools are well lit, classrooms are spacious, student-to-teacher ratio is smaller, labs are well equipped, hot lunches are plenty, and teachers are experienced and well paid (Kozol (1991); Jackson, Johnson, Persico, (2015). SCHOOL FUNDING INEQUALITIES A recent article by Washington Post found that in twenty three states, rich schools get more local funding that the poorer schools in those states within theShow MoreRelatedInequality Between Education And Education Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesInequality in Education Money Matters The United States had gone through so many changes over the years and with each change we could say that we have become a better nation. Along the way to becoming a better nation, we have gone through highs and lows; however there seems to be a constant low that is now taking a toll on our children. The low may also end up having an effect on our future and that low is inequality in education among minority races and low income students. Low income studentsRead MoreThe Federal Government Should Be Legal854 Words   |  4 PagesEducational funding should have nothing to do with local tax dollars, especially the property taxes. Funding schools mainly through property taxes has made the education disparities among different areas worse and worse. The property taxes should be collected into a federal fund which will be distributed among schools according to student needs and school sizes. The federal government can also use this fund to expand or build more new schools in economically disadvantaged areas to reduce the school crowdednessRead MoreWhat Is Dumbing Down Americ Media Zombies Or Educational Disparities1219 Words   |  5 Pagesyoung ones who cannot graduate from high school or even afford a quality education. My aim is to convince my audience that there is a lot going on in our society other than pop culture when it comes to education and learning. I. Introduction: They say that popular culture does not help us understand the educational experiences of the young ones whose families have little or no education and at the same time live in communities where there are unequipped schools. They claim that the internet is â€Å"rewiring†Read MoreThe Effects Of Social Inequalities On Society Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Social Inequalities Social inequalities are present in all forms of personal and professional aspects of society. As an educator, efforts must be put forth to recognize and eliminate inequalities that exist, analyze educational structures that limit the human potential, examine the role of culture in learning, and explore linguistically diversity and learning. Therefore many individuals are not willing to develop relationships of trust due to the human inequalities or personal biasesRead MoreThe American Society Moves Forward Into The Contemporary Era1604 Words   |  7 Pagesattempting to promote the idea of the American dream in the society, which is the notion of every U.S. citizen having an equal opportunity to achieve wealth, success, and happiness through hard work and perseverance by attending these particular schools. A majority of Americans perceive a college education as the ticket to the American dream (Student Loan Debt). The interpretations portrayed ,from these college advertisements, g rants the observer a window into American beliefs about the ideaRead MoreThe Judicial System Of The United States1519 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Kentucky Supreme Court not only found the unequal funding of the common school system in the Commonwealth unconstitutional, they also found the whole public school system to be completely against what Section 183 of the Kentucky Constitution states: â€Å"The General Assembly, by appropriate legislation, shall provide for an efficient system of common schools throughout the State.† With a court case starting in 1985, 66 property-poor rural school districts in Kentucky filed a lawsuit claiming that theRead MoreExecutive Summary : Funding For Education1543 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary: Funding for Education Introduction In 1836 Texans listed the failure of the Mexican government to provide education as one of their grievances in the Texas Declaration of Independence from Mexico (Texas Education Agency). Since the founding of Texas, education has been an extremely important part of the state government. According to Texas Politics Today, Article 7, Section 1 of the Texas Constitution states that a â€Å"general diffusion of knowledge being essential to the preservationRead MoreThe Importance Of Equal Funding For Every School1070 Words   |  5 Pagesconcept of equal funding for every school. While money is not the sole component of education, it is certainly important. Recently I have become very intrigued in this topic. I am passionate about pursuing my educational goal to become a teacher. I also work in an after-school program at an elementary school in Concord, with my own class made up of bright minded kindergartners and first graders. I have seen that in this schools community there is a ver y low-income rate, causing the school to not get properRead MoreThe Education Of Schools And Schools Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesMany schools in America are divided by cities and districts which locks in certain students for specific schools. Some of these schools are well provided, and others are not due to the income of that district which the students live in. These borders for schools causes a problem in which certain educational tools and experience are restricted for those individuals who have a low income. The inadequate funding of schools for certain districts throughout America have been a problematic enforcementRead MoreEssay on Financing the Future1390 Words   |  6 Pages The schools are falling apart around these children; in some cases sewage continuously floods the halls, the crumbling roof cannot shut out the weather, and there are even gapping holes in classroom walls. It is definitely not their day. The problem with our education system finds its roots in funding. We live in a capitalist society where some have the money and others do not. In a poor community, where a family struggles just to put food on the table to feed their kids; the funding necessary

Observer / Demonstrator Personality And Social Learning...

Observer/Demonstrator Personality and Social Learning Retention McKenzie McFarlane (101649810) Dr. White (PS361) Wilfrid Laurier University October 20, 2014. ï ¿ ¼Running Head: Observer/Demonstrator Personality and Social Learning Retention 2 Introduction Adapting to change in new situations is the basis for all survival instincts. Whether or not an animal will make it to adulthood will be determined surviving varying degrees of danger and change. In all cases of adaptive change, an individuals must first discover this rift in knowledge and then communicate their findings to the rest of the group. Therefore, animals who lack the ability to speak language must communicate through other means. Social learning is a monumental concept within animal learning. For animals who lack the ability to communicate verbally, they must find other ways to discover food sources, escape predators, and learn acceptable social behaviours. Social Learning involves knowledge that is gained through observing or interacting with another individual or its products (Heyes, 2011). This definition is distinct from teaching as this type of learning does not involve the demonstrator intending to communicate information to the observer (Heyes, 2011). Therefore, social learning can be understood in terms of â€Å"copying behaviour† (Laland, 2004). However, copying others is not always a recipe for success (Laland, 2004). There are many variables that interact with an individuals propensity to copy a demonstratorsShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesworld? How can companies renew and sustain those factors in the face of the business slowdowns and major fluctuations that challenge the longterm continuation of profitable earnings? As we continue to experience the twenty-first century’s economic, social, and political churning, how will these driving factors be influenced by the brutally competitive global economy in which organizations do not have any particular geographic identity or travel under any particular national passport? What will be the

Case Study - Pathophysiology of Edema in Congestive Heart Failure

Question: Describe about the Case Study of Pathophysiology of Edema in Congestive Heart Failure? Answer: Case Study 1: 1. Tom is most likely suffering from a disease that affects the cardio-vascular system. His symptoms suggest that he has congestive heart failure in which the heart becomes weakened and is unable to pump blood to meet the needs of the body.2. The reason for chest pain is because the heart does not receive enough blood which causes chest pain. The reason for swelling of legs in Tom is that in patients with CHF a number of humoral and neurohumoral mechanisms that facilitate sodium and water reabsorption by the kidney and increase of extracellular fluid are activated resulting in edema in legs. Also some abnormal starling forces like increased venous capillary pressure and decreased plasma oncotic pressure promote edema. (Navas,J Maldonado,M 1993)3. The diagnostic procedure to confirm the condition are physical examination, patient history, electrocardiogram or echocardiogram. In cases where has history of angina and previous heart attack then cardiac catheterization may be done. Someti mes a less invasive test like stress test or nuclear stress test is performed.4. Physical examination is to find the cause of the condition and to assess the heart function via stethoacope.5. Patient history helps to gather information about any associated condition like BP, diabetes, etc6. Electrocardiogram is used to measure the electrical activity in the heart.7. Echocardiogram is used to detect the abnormalities in the structure of the heart and also to measure ejection fraction.8. Cardiac catheterization helps to assess the function of the heart9. Stress test is used to assess the presence of coronary heart disease.10. The health professional required to treat Tom are Cardiologist who will treat the patient, the nurses who will take care of his medication and tests and an educator who will tell Tom about the diet, exercise and lifestyle he should adopt. Case 2 1. The five potential health issues that Mary could face due to her obesity are2. Heart disease and stroke Due to increased weight, it is more likely to have high BP and high cholesterol. Both these factors are a major cause for heart disease and stroke.3. Sleep Apnea It is linked to excess weight. It causes people to snore and sometimes stops breathing briefly.4. Diabetes Overweight people are more likely to develop type2 diabetes.5. Osteoarthritis Increased weight puts extra pressure on the joints which over time causes wearing of the cartilage that protects joints.6. Gout It occurs due to deposition of excess uric acid crystals in the joints and is more common in obese patients.The two external factors affecting the health status of Mary are heredity and race. Both these factors make the patient more predisposed to develop type 2 diabetes.The two internal factors are obesity as the more the weight the patient has the more resistant the cells become to insulin and inactivity b ecause physical activity helps to control weight and uses the excess glucose for energy. The health professional and allied staff involved in care of Mary are General physician/family physician they are the main source of care and they inform the health care team about patients health status. Endocrinologist they are the specialist in treating diabetic patients Dietician helps the patient to decide the food needs of the body depending on the weight, lifestyle, medication and other health goals. Nurse educator Helps to educate about the daily aspects of diabetes self-care. Eye doctor Diabetes can affect blood vessels of the eyes, so a checkup is essential Podiatrist Diabetes causes nerve damage in extremities, so podiatrist helps to treat feet and problems in legs. Dentist Diabetic patients are at greater risk of developing gum diseases Exercise trainer helips to plan the fitness program for the patient The nurses should educate Mary about the importance of reducing weight and maintain a healthy lifestyle which should include diet counselling, physical activity counselling. She should be explained that her condition is a life-long disease and she will have to take care of herself continuously. Case Study 3 The complications that may arise due to unstable blood glucose in a type 1 diabetes patient are Retinopathy It occurs in 80% of the patients who have had type1 diabetes for more than 15 years. Kidney damage 20-30 % of the patients develop kidney damage over long disease time which can cause more serious problems like kidney failure and heart attack if not controlled Poor blood circulation and nerve damage Damage to nerve may lead to nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Nerve damage and hardening of arteries leads to decreased sensation and poor circulation in feet. Heart attack accumulation of plaque in blood vessels of the heart cause there clogging and can lead to heart attack. The five specific health care professionalist involved in long term care of type 1 diabetes patient are Endocrinologist or pediatric endocrinologist They are the specialist in treating diabetic patients Nephrologist They help to diagnose the diseases of the kidney Neurologist They help in diagnosing any nerve damage and neurological disease like diabetic neuropathy. Cardiologist They help to diagnosis any heart condition present Ophthalmologist - People with type 1 diabetes should have their eyes checked within a year of diagnosis and then regularly. The services available in community care for long term are diabetic sessions, specialist podiatry treatment, wound care, routine risk foot conditions, comprehensive diabetic care including information about insulin pumps, blood glucose monitoring, carbohydrate monitoring, Diabetic home care plan for individual and care staff. Case 4 The two internal factors that affects the clients physical condition are firstly he is under the influence of alcohol which make him loose control over himself and his behaviour and secondly is a young driver of 24 years of age who are inexperienced and aggressive at this age. Young male drivers are more predisposed to Motor vehicle accidents. The two external factors affecting the clients condition are the emergency department environment and the medical care provided to him. If the client level of consciousness begins to decrease after 6 hours of admission then he may be suffering from mild traumatic brain injury. The patient was under the influence of alcohol while driving and also because of which his manifestations of the injury were masked first. But as the effect of alcohol decreases, the condition of the patient should improve but as the effect of alcohol subsides, the patients level of consciousness decreases indicating TBI. The diagnostic test required for diagnosis are Glasgow come scale which helps to assess the initial severity of brain injury, computerized tomography scan helps to locate any fractures, bleeding in the brain, blood clot and brain tissue swelling, magnetic resonance imaging gives a detailed view of the brain and intracranial pressure monitor used to measure pressure inside the skull. The two specific health care professionals involved in the care of the client are a neurologist who deals with the brain and nerves. He will assess the functioning of the brain and will check for any abnormal actions. The second specialist is radiologist who will perform the CT scan and MRI. They are involved in diagnosing problems in the X-rays. Case Study 5 The ethical issues which should be considered when dealing with the client are according to Buddhism a person has the right to decide when they will die therefore the nurse should be aware of the Buddhist beliefs. They donot take any medication and want to die with a calm mind and saying their prayers. Also after the death, the body should be kept in a peaceful state and should not be touched. All this should be kept in mind by the nurse. The nurse should also keep in mind that Buddhist have strict dietary regulations. Buddhists use religious objects like prayer beads and images for meditation. Life support machines are not considered to be helpful according to the Buddhists. They believe that having an alert mind and not having excess pain during death are important. The registered nurse should use non-pharmacological pain management therapy like meditation. It has been tested and is thought to be able to facilitate patient comfort. The nurse must balance the level of pain relief needed against the need for alertness required by the client. WHO analgesics ladder can be used. Non-opiad analgesics and weak opiods should be preffered. If the pain become severe and uncontrolled, strong opiods could be used to provide relief and have best cognitive function that would allow the client meditative spiritual practices. The nurses could seek advice from the doctor treating the client and the family members of the client. The non-pharamcological treatment that can be provided for pain relief are Relaxation Hypnosis Mindfulness meditation Immersive virtual reality distraction Listening to music Differential positive reinforcement of desired behaviour Identification and modification of unhelpful thoughts Goal setting to achieve desired behaviour Acupuncture/Acupressure Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation Manual and massage therapies Heat and cold application Distraction especially in children References: Navas,J Maldonado,M 1993, Pathophysiology of edema in congestive heart failure, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8156185 Schug,S Macintyre,P, 2007, Acute pain management: scientific evidence, https://www.anzca.edu.au/resources/college-publications /pdfs/Acute%20Pain%20Management/books-and-publications/8.%20Non-pharmacological%20techniques%20FINAL.pdf Chan,T Poon,E Hegney,D , 2011,What nurses need to know about Buddhist perspectives of end-of-life care and dying, Progress in palliative care Vol 19 No 1 Pg 1-5, https://www.academia.edu/2357157/What_nurses_need_to_know_about_Buddhist_perspectives_of_end-of-life_care_and_dying Hughes,J keown,D, 1995, Buddhism and Medical ethics: A bibliographic introduction, Journal of Buddhist ethics, Vol 2, https://www.changesurfer.com/Bud/BudBioEth.html Smith-marsh,D, Type 1 diabetes complications, https://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/type-1-diabetes/type-1-diabetes-complications

Innovation - Production and Business Operations Management

Question: Discuss about the Innovation, Production and Business Operations Management. Answer: Introduction: Development of the music has been encountered in the recent past with the transcription that takes place and thus there will be reviewing the history of technology. These primary dimensions are that composers and musicians are engaging in career development activities in advancing the respective professions and thus enhance human understanding. There is adoption of new techniques and methodologies which are offered by the presence of electricity and telecommunications. The computer technology has been utilized by the music producers in enhancing quality sound systems are implemented. There are expressive forms of sonic arts that are created by using this equipment which have got specialized functions. The ability to make a mechanical production of sound is considered in this perspective in that the emancipation of the sound from the original source is considered and traced from the originality. The artists who are working with music equipment have a well-planned experiment that is co nducted in a technological manner. The primary stage involves the democratization and popularizing with the consumption of music. There is transformation of the music is in the industry which is modified all over the world and has a lot of monetary value attached. The art of noise and existence of futuristic orchestra has promoted the power of the phonographic reproduction of music in digital streaming. Wide magnetic tapes spearheaded the development of the music industry which was used as medium of recording the audio signals. The process of recording has been witnessed from the famous Paris studios where the first recording took place. The secondary dimensions of streaming the music has been viewed as the tasks that are undertaken in the creative processes to get a coordinated result of harmonious codes to quality production of music. Digitalization application of informatics to describe how the sound is organized and this enhances taking advantage of the computational systems. The systems used of computer at this stage are only as a perceived synthesized sound liberation by the artists for the possibilities of composition. Recording results to amount of displacement caused by the sound wave is the reason as to why there is audio which enhanced by the technology. The digitized audio is relayed in the form of sound and released in form of waves at the secondary stage where this will pave way for the next important dimension. This can be measured in terms if Pascals pressure hence the quantification of the effect caused by the release of the wave to the environment. Sound is grouped into several typology of various boundaries hence this makes the differentiation of the forms of sound produced an easy step. There are frequency components of sounds occurring in the natural world and are identifiable in noisy sounds. A male singer who is producing music will have a different cello as compared to another individual; the inner hair has cells that responds to the vibrations perceived into the auditory cortex of the brain. During interpretation of the frequency by brain of a person provides a sufficient feedback and information concerning whether the music type or genre is suitable for listening and releasing as a content to be patented on the copyright. Computers software of converting analogue to digital is used to enhance conversion process of the sound and then undertakes the process of digitizing by using the amplitudes. The sampling of the respective amplitudes is considered an important activity. There are regular intervals and the pressure readings are arranged numerically and thus passing them upstream in small packets. Analogue converter enhances the smoothening of the wave and this can be fed to the speaker or other devices for the purpose of playback. The storage of sound in a computer is in form of variety of formats which are PCM samples that are commonly used in other representations. There is audio interchange format sample of storing the file and the wave file format which was developed by the Microsoft and IBM companies. Fringe users of the digital music streaming are the artists who are capable of composing their own songs and music from scratch. Individuals come up with their own words and personality in the music and therefore the character of the artist is depicted in the lines. Users are engaged in producing the music where they are charged a recording fee by the digital studios I the country that offer these services. Latent performance has affected the fringe users because they have to adhere to the current trends and new styles. The equipment is expensive to purchase and this makes it cumbersome for the industry to keep up-to-date with the current trends. Performance makes the users to adjust to higher demands of the listeners who have got different tastes and preferences. (Krishnan, 2001) appropriateness and impact of platform-based product development are applicable in the companies. Lead users of the digital streaming services industry are the companies that aim at using the music to advertise and utilize the opportunity by informing about the product and services that are offering. Many marketers in labeling and packaging are also users of the services to be utilized in the advertising of their commodities in the radios and television to the masses and the general public. Non-users are the regulating bodies and the government which imposes taxation and other charges for release of the music in form of digital content encryption. Fines for any malicious attempt is adhered to and made applicable in the court of law in case any damage or offensive language is used against another party or individual without his/her consent. The examples of sustaining innovation and potential low cost disruption are classified as market disruption by imposition of the regulations and policy measures that are a challenge to cope with by the music producers. The offering of free recording services to upcoming artists in return of compensation is termed as an example to innovation in the music industry. The diversity in use of technology and high level equipment which are sound efficient and are well developed are the reason behind the successful innovation. (Curve 1992) that production and operations management is well explained journal of productivity and performance of organizations. The future innovation opportunities in my work place could be facilitated by utilizing the fringe users who are the consumers in the market for the firms products and services. These customers can be able to facilitate an innovative environment and thus enhance the occurrence of opportunities because of their heightened need for the product dimension. The users provide their needs which are sometimes difficult to achieve by the company thus the organization will end up designing the products which are mains stream to suit the condition. Resonant innovation is utilized in the latent performance measurement and this enables the industry to resonate together with the participants who are also supposed to have a mutual benefit. The new designs will lead to innovation of new models and methods of conducting the operations in the music industry. The customer requests are made in regarding to better performance which might be primary or secondary in nature. Technical performance dimensions are considered to be independent and thus do not sorely rely on any other factor. The novel technologies has been used to make requests that are made to the industry be it the music industry or any other organization that engages in service delivery. Latent performance measurement is considered as cumbersome due to the engineering constraints in the product design. There are difficulties in implementing the technical musical terms hence the customers request are made in accordance with the innovation needed to improve the performance and productivity. I would organize the customer requests in a format that will foresee the important requests are considered first priority. The requests concerning the product design would be given the first priority in order to facilitate innovation to take place. (Bower 1995) argued that disruptive technologies of catching the wave are suitable in the industry context. Competition that is persistent in the industry will be dealt with appropriately by the latent dimensions that are used in the entity. The second to be considered are those requests that make the firm to acquire new developing technologies that are essential for the self-identity. (Kim 2001) said that product design with multiple quality-type attributes is the best an approach to development. Management Science he managers should recognize the latent potential of a new dimension in order to reduce the chances of being overtaken by a competitors. Rivals are also aware of the process of obtaining customer requests hence there should be and classification of all the requests in the industry without neglecting any which is received to stay ahead in service delivery and quality management. This organization of requests in a considerable manner will give the music industry a competitive advantage over their rivals. The aspect of organization made according to the innovations that includes the resonant innovations and those which are brought upon by the users. The users of these products and those who access the services are in a position to make changes and help in identification of opportunities for innovation. (Adner 2005) said that demand-Based Perspective on Sustainable Competitive Advantage is important in a working environment. These concepts are significant in enhancing innovation in the work place by obtaining feedback from consumers to rectify the existing weakness in the industry that has been spotted. Utilization of opportunities that are available to the company and the entire organization will be a positive action towards improving innovative. The adoption of current technology and producing technique will make the entity be ahead and lead other rivals hence a favorable competitive edge. Conclusion Digitization of the processes in my work place will create a cohesive working environment which is friendly and suitable for modification activities. I would also consider the requests from the industrial consumers to be able to make the necessary implementation. Customer satisfaction is necessary for innovativeness practices and thus there is meeting the demands that are ever changing. Consumer preferences and choices make the organization to be able to modify the systems and techniques of operation. References Adner, R., P. Zemsky, T. 2005. A Demand-Based Perspective on Sustainable Competitive Advantage, Strategic Management Journal, 36(2), 229254. Bower, J., Christensen, H. 1995. Disruptive Technologies catching the Wave, Newman press, Sydney. Curve K. 1992. Production and Operations Management, Journal of productivity and performance pages 334357, 1992A. Kim, K. 2000. Product Design with Multiple Quality-Type Attributes Management Science, Herman press, Austria. Krishnan, V., Gupta, S. 2001. The appropriateness and impact of platform-based product development, Oxford press, New York.

Young Goodman Brown Symbolism Essays - Young Goodman Brown

Young Goodman Brown Symbolism Nathaniel Hawthorne's work is typically fraught with symbolism, much of it deriving from his puritan ancestry. Not surprisingly, Hawthorne was obsessed with the themes of sin and guilt. John Roth notes that ?A number of recurring thematic patterns and character types appear in Hawthorne's novels and tales? (Roth 76). Because he is speaking of what we would later come to call the unconscious, Hawthorne extensively employed the use of symbolism, which bypasses the conscious to tap into its more dream- like process below (Roth 76). In his short story ?Young Goodman Brown,? the main character Goodman Brown goes off into the woods and undergoes what will be a life changing experience. ?Young Goodman Brown,? was written in the nineteenth century but is undoubtedly set in the seventeenth century, and for the early Americans in this time period the forest was a symbol of the test of strength, courage, and endurance. It took a lot of courage to survive there, and the young person entering the forest would not emerge the same. But the story is more symbolic than realistic, and the dangers that Goodman Brown encounters in the forest are not Indians or bears; they are dangers of the spirit. It is no accident that such an experience should have taken place in the forest, because there is a long and extremely profound tradition in American literature where experiences of this nature haven taken place in forest settings. Psychologist Bruno Betelheim observes that ?Since ancient times the near impenetrable forest in which we get lost has symbolized the dark, hidden near-impenetrable world of our unconscious? (Betelheim, 94). However, this does not appear in ?Young Goodman Brown.? Instead of bravely battling down the dangers of the forest and emerging a more mature person, Goodman Brown emerges a ruined man. It should not go unrecognized that Goodman Brown's wife, a light hearted, genuine woman, has the name Faith. Faith is not by any means an unusual name for a woman, especially in puritan times, but it becomes significant in the story because she is presented to us first as a very young bride with pink ribbons in her hair, almost like a child. Her pink ribbons symbolize her youth, and her name symbolizes her husband's childlike spirituality at the beginning of the story. Christianity historically has been a religion of obedience and devotion much more than one of logic, as much as the framers of the age of reason would try to argue otherwise. When the story opens, we see Faith characterized by childlike confidence and purity, which can be contrasted with ?the man with the snake-like staff,? who attempts to persuade Goodman Brown by ?reasoning as we go? (Hawthorne 106). Faith does not attempt to dissuade her husband out of his intentions through reason, but through affection; with ?her lips? close to his ear,? she asks Goodman Brown not to go into the forest on his mysterious errand (Hawthorne, 108). But we are left to wonder what his errand is. Hawhtorne never tells us, but clearly Goodman Brown has planned for whatever it is. He knows that the point of the journey is less than beneficial, because he feels guilty about leaving his wife on ?such an errand? (Hawthorne, 108). Terence Martin speculated that ?Goodman Brown's Journey into the forest is best defined as a kind of general, indeterminate allegory, representing man's irrational drive to leave his Faith, home, and security temporarily behind, for an unknown reason, to take a chance with one or more errands onto the wilder shores of experience? (Martin, 92). Q.D. Observes that the ?theme of the story is simply going to the devil for reasons such as lust, certainly, but more for knowledge? (Lang, 91). Goodman Brown also seems to know whom he is going to meet there, because when he meets the man with the snake-like staff, he is startled by the ?sudden appearance of his companion? who was nonetheless ?not totally expected? (Hawthorne, 109). Snakes of course signify the devil, and if this individual was not the devil himself, he is certainly a representative of him. His staff is later described as twisted as well. What is here are all the elements of the quest story: the journey into an uncharted and dangerous realm, symbolizing the unconscious, and, shortly after the journey begins, the meeting with the guide who knows this forbidden and mysterious territory well (Martin 100). However, at this point the story veers significantly away from its traditional path. Goodman Brown announces that he does not want to go

Grand Bargain - Details and Explanation

Grand Bargain - Details and Explanation The term grand bargain is used to describe a potential agreement between President Barack Obama and congressional leaders in late 2012 on how to curb spending and reduce the national debt while avoiding steep automatic spending cuts known as sequestration or the fiscal cliff set to take place the following year to some of the most important programs in the United States. The idea of a grand bargain had been around since 2011 but the real potential emerged following the 2012 presidential election, in which voters returned many of the same leaders to Washington, including Obama and some of his fiercest critics in Congress. The looming fiscal crisis combined with a polarized House and Senate provided high drama in the final weeks of 2012 as lawmakers worked to avoid the sequestration cuts. Details of the Grand Bargain The term grand bargain was used because it would be a bipartisan agreement between the Democratic president and Republican leaders in the House of Representatives, who had been gridlocked on policy proposals during his first term in the White House. Among the programs that could be targeted for substantial cuts in a grand bargain are the so-called entitlement programs: Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security. Democrats who resisted such cuts would agree to them if Republicans, in return, sign off on higher taxes on certain high-income wage-earners much like the Buffett Rule would have imposed. History of the Grand Bargain The grand bargain on debt reduction first emerged during Obamas first term in the White House. But negotiations over the details of such a plan unraveled in the summer of 2011 and never began in earnest until after the 2012 presidential election. The disagreements in the first round of negotiations reportedly were the insistence by Obama and the Democrats on a certain level of new tax revenue. Republicans, particularly more conservative members of Congress, were said to have vigorously opposed raising taxes beyond a certain amount, reportedly some $800 million worth of new revenue. But following Obamas re-election, House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio appeared to signal a willingness to accept higher taxes in return for cuts to entitlement programs. In order to garner Republican support for new revenues, the President must be willing to reduce spending and shore up the entitlement programs that are the primary drivers of our debt, Boehner told reporters following the election. We’re closer than anyone thinks to the critical mass needed legislatively to get tax reform done. Opposition to the Grand Bargain Many Democrats and liberals expressed skepticism over Boehners offer, and restated their opposition to cuts in Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security. They argued that Obamas decisive victory allowed him a certain mandate on maintaining the nations social programs and safety nets. They also claimed the cuts in combination with the expiration of both the Bush-era tax cuts and payroll-tax cuts in 2013 could send the country back into a recession. The liberal economic Paul Krugman, writing in The New York Times, argued that Obama should not easily accept the Republican offer of a new grand bargain: President Obama has to make a decision, almost immediately, about how to deal with continuing Republican obstruction. How far should he go in accommodating the G.O.P.’s demands? My answer is, not far at all. Mr. Obama should hang tough, declaring himself willing, if necessary, to hold his ground even at the cost of letting his opponents inflict damage on a still-shaky economy. And this is definitely no time to negotiate a grand bargain on the budget that snatches defeat from the jaws of victory.

Are alternative energy sources the answer to ending human dependence Research Paper

Are alternative energy sources the answer to ending human dependence on oil - Research Paper Example People who argue that alternative sources cannot end human dependence on oil show skepticism towards alternative energy sources. They argue that no significant breakthrough is yet to come, and therefore it might not be possible for the world to end its dependence on oil. Both schools of thoughts have different arguments for their point of view. In this paper we will explore arguments given by both the sides in great detail, and will try to conclude whether alternative sources of energy can, in fact, end human dependence on oil or not. Alternative Energy Sources Can end Human Dependence on Oil In this section we will present arguments given in favor of the alternative sources of energy. Firstly, this school of thought highlights the dangers of pollution, which is a consequence of our dependence on oil. Alternative sources of energy should be appreciated because they can significantly reduce pollution that is a direct consequence of oil. Using oil as a source of energy is extremely har mful for the society and therefore alternative sources of energy should be explored. Natural oil also creates problems for the environment and makes life difficult for the people in general. Many skin and lung diseases are common in people who live in highly polluted regions. This is all because of human dependence on oil. The impact of dependence on oil is extremely harmful for the sustainable world. Many oil companies are busy extracting oil reserves that are beneath the seas and oceans. This causes problems for the sea life and is detrimental for underwater animals. Sea pollution also affects human economy as fishing is a source of income for a large number of people all over the world. This is another dangerous consequence of increasing dependence on oil. All these points are made by people who support alternative sources of energy in order to make the world realize about the dangers of use of oil. They believe that people in general have long been fixated with the idea of using oil as energy without realizing its dangers. It is therefore vital, according to this school of thought, to make people understand dangers of oil use. There is a lacking of belief that alternative sources of energy can replace oil, and this is why alternative sources of energy are not popular today. Dangers of oil are presented as argument in favor of alternative sources of energy. Another argument made by supporters of alternative sources of energy is that there is already technology available that can reduce human dependence on oil. They argue that in fact today we can use alternative sources of energy to reduce human dependence on oil because the technology is already available. For example solar energy, electrical energy, wind energy, and bio fuels are good alternative of oil , and all of them can play a role in decreasing pollution, associated with use of oil, significantly. All the above mentioned sources of energy are renewable sources and technological advancement is consta ntly lowering the cost these sources making it feasible (Turk & Bensel, 2011). This is quite an argument given by people who favor the use of alternative sources of energy. They argue that technology is already available and its feasibility is also improving every day, and this is why alternative sources of energy can play a significant role in reducing human dependence