Music Therapy For Ventilated Patients - 1025 Words

So let’s talk about what has been studied already. China has performed multiple studies regarding music therapy for ventilated patients. In 2008, 137 ventilated patients were studied using a control group and a music listening group. They measured the outcomes using a Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Scale and vital signs. The vital signs used were blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate, and oxygen saturation rate (Han et al., 2010). The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adultsâ„ ¢ (STAI-AD) is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in adults. It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and long-standing quality of trait anxiety. It helps professionals distinguish between a client’s feelings of anxiety and depression. The inventory’s simplicity makes it ideal for evaluating individuals with lower educational backgrounds. Adapted in more than forty languages, the STAI is the leading measure of personal anxiety worldwide. The STAI has forty questions with a range of four possible responses to each (Spielberger, 1977). The STAI has been adapted to allow a patient to answer yes or no questions. Ventilated and sedated patients are weaned off sedation for a short period of time to allow them to nod yes or no to these questions. The conclusion of this study determined that there were substantial benefits to using music in these mechanically ventilated patients that were hearing music from the headphones (Han etShow MoreRelatedUsing Music Therapy in the Treatment of Stress and Anxiety Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesTypically a normal response to situations that may be harmful, anxiety helps alert people of danger. But it is when that emotional response is elevated beyond a normal level that prolonged disruption of daily life occurs. As stated in the Journal of Music Therapy, â€Å"anxiety is generally regarded a negative emotional response to situations that are appraised to be threatening† (Elliot, Polman and McGregor 2011, p. 264) (as cited in Spielberger, 1989, p. 3-17). At the cognitive level, anxiety can produceRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesshelves. It gets there through the combined efforts of many people. For us, this is the outstanding publishing team at John Wiley Sons, consisting of George Hoffman, Publisher; Lise Johnson, Acquisitions Editor; Susan McLaughlin, our very gifted and patient editor; Carissa Doshi Marker, Assistant Editor; Sarah Vernon, Senior Editorial Assistant; and Sandra Dumas, Senior Production Editor. Others deserving special mention for their contributions are Brenda Moorehead and RaeAnn Guns. Last, we want to acknowledge